Which term describes a school selecting pupils on the basis of their religious faith?

Which term describes a school selecting pupils on the basis of their religious faith?

• A. Harassment
• B. Direct discrimination
• C. Indirect discrimination
• D. Allowable discrimination

Answer: (D)

The situation tests how some institutions can have admissions policies that are discriminatory in form but legally allowed when they reflect a religious ethos. In faith-based schools, selecting pupils by religious faith can fall under permitted discrimination, so the best term is allowable discrimination. This recognizes a legal exemption that lets such schools consider religion in admissions. The other ideas don’t fit: direct discrimination would be an unlawful, explicit preference or exclusion based on religion in a setting without exemptions; indirect discrimination involves a neutral rule that unintentionally harms a protected group; harassment concerns abusive behavior rather than admissions criteria.

The situation tests how some institutions can have admissions policies that are discriminatory in form but legally allowed when they reflect a religious ethos. In faith-based schools, selecting pupils by religious faith can fall under permitted discrimination, so the best term is allowable discrimination. This recognizes a legal exemption that lets such schools consider religion in admissions. The other ideas don’t fit: direct discrimination would be an unlawful, explicit preference or exclusion based on religion in a setting without exemptions; indirect discrimination involves a neutral rule that unintentionally harms a protected group; harassment concerns abusive behavior rather than admissions criteria.